But do you have any idea how those constant current circuits work? If not, then [Giorgos Lazaridis’] guide on LED driving and controlling methods will bring you up to speed in no time.

This is a simple flashing led circuit with 2 leds and 2 NPN transistors. It illustrates the behavior of transistors and capacitors and if you use an oscilloscope it will be very easy to determine what ...

"For LED circuits, you can simply tape the LEDs on to the copper traces to make the connection," explains Qi. "For more complex circuits with many connections, solder your components to the copper ...

The time circuits are now active, so now you can easily add a temporal display to your car well before a hover conversion. [Phil] used these LED displays, conveniently controlled by a four-wire ...

Kids love building electric circuits, but connecting light bulbs to batteries with fiddly wires is tricky for young hands. Play dough and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) solve the problem beautifully ...