Discover the top 10 oldest civilizations in the world, including Sumerian, Egyptian, and Indus Valley. Explore their ...

Discover the list of oldest countries in the world, including ancient civilizations and nations with continuous political ...

Also known as Norte Chico, the Caral civilization existed almost 5,000 years ago, placing the Andean culture alongside the ...

A 3,800-year-old clay figure found in Peru may be the oldest Latin American civilization artifact, offering insight into the ...

Several nations, including Iran, Egypt, and Vietnam, stand out in 2025 for their remarkable longevity and historical ...

Clay figure of two joined toads painted red and black discovered at Vichama archaeological site represents fertility cult and social appeal for change during climate-driven crisis.

In the hills of southeastern Turkey lies a site so ancient, it's turning our understanding of civilization on its head and ...

Ancient written languages emerged as a revolutionary development in human history, allowing civilizations to record important ...

A century ago, UChicago scholars argued a controversial idea: Western civilization had its roots in the ancient Middle East—not in Greece or Rome. Today, scholars at the OI and across the University ...

The ancient Roman Empire built a great civilization. It also gave birth to renowned artists and technological accomplishments. Rome’s empire encompassed all the areas around the Mediterranean Sea.